In December 2023 two Pied Kingfishers were recorded at Aqua Park, Jubail in an area where there were four the previous year. I went to the location in early January 2024 and located five birds together. They were very active but the light was in the wrong direction for flight photos. I managed to see four of the birds land in a large tree on my side of the water and got the light in a reasonable position to get some decent photos. This winter has been a very good year for this species with bird seen in Dhahran, two locations in Jubail, Al Uqair and Nayriah with more than one bird at several sites. As is normal with our birds all five were females. Along with the five Pied Kingfishers there were also two Common Kingfishers, a male with an all-black bill and a female with a orange red colour to the lower mandible.
Jem's Birding & Ringing Exploits in the Eastern Province and elsewhere in Saudi Arabia
21 January 2024
02 March 2023
Khafra Marsh and nearby areas – Jubail
Whilst birding the Khafra Marsh and nearby areas of Jubail in February I saw a very nice immature Greater Spotted Eagle perched on the ground. This is a common winter visitor to Jubail in wetland areas with up to fifteen birds wintering in one particular site. They are often seen in flight or perched on power pylons but seldon on the ground at close range. The typical species were seen in the wetlands including a number of Squacco Heron and the reed beds were full of calling Clamourous Reed Warblers, Caspian (European) Reed Warblers and Prinias. The prinias at Khafra Marsh have a different call to those in other areas of Jubail and I am uncertain of their identity. There could be both Graceful and Delicate Prinia present but more work is needed to fully understand what is going on there. The farm fields held a nice flock of twenty plus Eurasian Skylark a species I had not seen previously in Khafra Marsh but a regular winter visitor to the Eastern Province. A Common Kingfisher was a nice sight perched in the open briefly and the resident Grey-headed Swamphens were seen in small numbers with others presumably hiding in the reed beds.
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| Eurasian Skylark |
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| Eurasian Skylark |
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| Graceful/Delicate Prinia |
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| Graceful/Delicate Prinia |
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| Greater Spotted Eagle |
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| Greater Spotted Eagle |
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| Squacco Heron |
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| Squacco Heron |
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| Squacco Heron |
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| Common Kingfisher |
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| Grey-headed Swamphen |
17 January 2021
Birding the lake area – Dhahran Hills
The lake area in Dhahran is now large as additional water is being pumped into it. It has started to attract good numbers of herons with Little Egret, Great Egret, Grey Heron, Squacco Herron and Cattle Egret all in good numbers. Great Egret is the scarcest of all the egrets but up to seven have been seen in the last few weeks. In the early morning hundreds of Great Cormorant come to the lake to wash and catch the large numbers of Talapia fish present, but are very nervous and do not allow close approach. Common Black-headed Gulls also arrive in good numbers in the early morning but then generally hang around all day. A single Black-necked Grebe and Common Kingfisher have been present for several weeks but again do not allow you to get too close. Several terns are also present which is a little surprising as the lake is a long way from the coast with Gull-billed Tern, White-winged and Whiskered Tern all present, mainly in the evenings.
Common Black-headed Gull
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| Black-necked Grebe |
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| Black-necked Grebe |
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| Common Kingfisher |
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| Great Cormorant |
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| Great Cormorant |
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| Grey Heron |
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| Grey Heron |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Whiskered Term |
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| Whiskered Term |
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| Whiskered Term |
02 November 2020
Some good migrants – Jubail
Whilst birding the Jubail area I came across a number of good migrants throughout the autumn. Birds seldom seen in the area included Eurasian Wryneck and Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush, whilst Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, Purple Heron, European Roller and Barn Swallow were all seen in higher numbers than usual. Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Grey-headed Wagtail, Ortolan Bunting and Eurasian Hoopoe were also seen.
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| Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush |
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| Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush |
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| Purple Heron |
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| Purple Heron |
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| Ortolan Bunting |
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| Grey-headed Wagtail |
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| Eurasian Hoopoe |
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| Eurasian Wryneck |
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| Eurasian Wryneck |
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| European Roller |
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| Barn Swallow |
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| Blue-cheeked Bee-eater |
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| Common Kingfisher |
21 February 2018
Common Kingfisher and more - Bird records by Vinu Mathew
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| Common Kingfisher |
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| Common Kingfisher |
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| Common Kingfisher |
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| Daurian Shrike |
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| Grey-headed Swamphen |
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| Red-spotted Bluethroat |
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| Red-spotted Bluethroat |
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| Red-spotted Bluethroat |



















































