Whilst birding Al Uqayr recently I saw four Great Crested Grebes. These birds were in two pairs and one pair started to display to each other, a sight I have not seen before in Saudi Arabia. The species is a very rare breeder in Saudi Arabia where it once built nests and bred on the percolation pond in Dhahran. Let’s hope these birds stay and breed in the area. Great Crested Grebe is not an easy bird to see in Saudi Arabia with the Eastern Province the best area to see them. Several lakes are good for the species including the one at the end of Abu Ali Island and Khafra Marsh. The Dhahran Waste Water Lake is also a regular place to see them. The best place appears to be the sheltered bays of the Arabian Gulf where up to fifty have been seen together in recent years.
Jem's Birding & Ringing Exploits in the Eastern Province and elsewhere in Saudi Arabia
22 March 2023
01 January 2023
Wetland birds Dhahran Hills Lake – Dhahran
Whilst birding Dhahran Hills Lake in late December I saw a few good typical wetland birds. A singing Caspian Reed Warbler was in full song on the edge of the lake in the reedbeds and Delicate Prinias were also singing and making claim to their territories on the lake edge. A tree on the lakeside was full of Cattle Egret and much more unusually two Glossy Ibis. It also had a good number of Great Cormorant. Most of the birds flew as soon as the sun got up, presumably to feed elsewhere. On the lake itself was a single Eurasian Coot and a rather fine plumaged Great Crested Grebe, with 33 Little Grebes. Herons were around in good numbers including eleven Grey Heron, two Great Egret, three Squacco Heron and two Little Egrets. Two Gull-billed Tern were also feeding over the lake and a single Western Marsh Harrier was also present causing the birds to move around as it flew over.
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| Eurasian Coot |
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| Great Cormorant |
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| Great Crested Grebe |
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| Western Great Egret |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Gull-billed Tern |
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| Little Egret |
04 December 2022
A few interesting birds on the Wastewater Pond – Dhahran Hills
Birding the Wastewater Pond in Dhahran at the end of November produced a few interesting birds. As always, the main birds were Great Cormorant and Little Grebe but also amongst the Little Grebe was a single Great Crested Grebe. This is a species that is uncommon with most records coming from the Half Moon Bay area where they remain quite distant. The pond allows relatively close approach and therefore some reasonable photos. Around the edge of the pond were two Western Great Egrets, plenty of Squacco Heron and five Little Egrets with a similar number of Grey Heron. Two Eurasian Coot and a Single Common Moorhen were seen. A single Whiskered Tern, two Gull-billed Tern, ten Common Black-headed Gull and a single Pallid Swift were seen in flight over the pond with a female Western Marsh Harrier also located. Walking around the pond and looking in the vegetation produced a few Delicate Prinia, several Clamorous Reed Warbler including two young birds and three Bluethroats. A male and female Siberian Stonechat were present near the water edge along with lots of White-eared Bulbuls.
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| Western Great Egret |
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| White-eared Bulbul |
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| Great Crested Grebe |
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| Great Crested Grebe |
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| Great Crested Grebe |
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| Grey Heron |
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| Siberian Stonechat |
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| Siberian Stonechat |
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| Clamorous Reed Warbler |
17 September 2022
Typical late summer birds – Jubail
Whilst birding Jubail recently I found some typical late summer birds. A White-throated Kingfisher was a little unusual, although they have become much more common in recent years and may possibly breed in the area. Great Crested Grebe is a not so common species but again a possible breeder in recent years with two adults with young seen last year in the summer. White-cheeked Terns breed on the nearby offshore islands and many worn looking adults are around onshore now as the breeding season is ending. Numbers have increased significantly in recent weeks with hundreds of birds present. They occur in large flocks often associated with Slender-billed Gulls. This is a species that now stays throughout the summer but breeding has not been proven yet. Thousands of birds are in the Jubail area with adults and first year birds together. These large flocks of gulls also often contain Gull-billed Tern, Little Tern, White-winged Tern, Whiskered Tern, Caspian Tern and Common Tern in varying numbers. A few waders are now starting to move with the commonest being Little Stint and herons are increasing with hundreds of Squacco Herons and smaller numbers of Western Reef Heron and Western Cattle Egrets. Western Cattle Egret is another species that has started to stay all year in the area with seven seen throughout this summer.
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| Great Crested Grebe |
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| Little Stint |
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| Little Stint |
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| Little Stint |
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| Slender-billed Gull |
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| Slender-billed Gull |
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| Slender-billed Gull - first calendar year |
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| Slender-billed Gull - first calendar year |
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| Slender-billed Gull |
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| Slender-billed Gull |
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| Western Cattle Egret |
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| Indian Reef Heron |
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| Indian Reef Heron |
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| White-throated Kingfisher |
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| White-cheeked Tern |
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| White-cheeked Tern |
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| White-cheeked Tern |
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| White-cheeked Tern |
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| White-cheeked Tern |
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| White-cheeked Tern |
23 February 2022
Great Crested Grebes – Al Khobar
Whilst birdwatching Al Khobar on 22 February I came across at least ten Great Crested Grebes. The species is not an easy bird to see in Saudi Arabia with the Eastern Province the best area to see them. Several lakes are good for the species including the one at the end of Abu Ali Island and Khafra Marsh. The percolation pond in Dhahran was also a regular place to see them. These birds were on a protected bay area of the Arabian Gulf and were scattered over a large area. Six birds were seen together, and six Black-necked Grebes were also located in the same bay. This is the largest gathering of Great Crested Grebes I have seen in the Kingdom.
04 March 2014
Spring is here at last – Dhahran Hills
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| Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush - male |
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| Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush - male |
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| Blue Rock Thrush - female |
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| Blue Rock Thrush - male |
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| Blue Rock Thrush - male |
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| Great Crested Grebe |
















































