Whilst birding the Jubail area in late-June I saw two pairs of adult Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta behaving as if they had young nearby, flying over me calling in an agitated manner. As it appears the birds are breeding at the location for the fourth year in succession, I only took a few flight shots and left so as not to disturb the birds. Pied Avocet is mainly an uncommon migrant and winter visitor to all coasts that is locally common along the southern Red Sea coast and scarce inland. Very few birds have been proven to breed but in Riyadh in 1986, 10 birds over-summered and two pairs nested in June and produced young. In 1987 a pair again bred but the nest was preyed upon by Brown-necked Ravens Corvus ruficollis. In the Eastern Province two pairs attempted to breed at Abqaiq 1976 & 1982 and three pairs in 1983 although it is generally a rather scarce visitor from August to March. Records have occurred throughout the year in the Jubail area but records in summer are much less common. A number of breeding pairs (possible as many as twelve) were found in 2020 at the same location as this year’s breeders, with two breeding paris seen in 2021 and 2022.
Jem's Birding & Ringing Exploits in the Eastern Province and elsewhere in Saudi Arabia
30 June 2023
29 October 2022
Waders - Jubail
Waders are still passing through in reasonable numbers some of which are allowing good opportunities for photography. Pied Avocet is a species that is now almost resident in Jubail with breeding birds found the last three years. Dunlin is a species that was common in the 1980’s then became less common but is again increasing in numbers each year. Common Ringed Plover is another common species but the most common wader is Little Stilt with many hundreds seen each visit. Ruddy Turnstone is a less common species but still seen regularly with Lesser Sand Plover another species whose numbers have apparently decreased in recent years.
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| Pied Avocet |
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| Ruddy Turnstone |
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| Little Stint |
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| Little Stint |
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| Little Stint |
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| Dunlin |
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| Dunlin |
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| Common Ringed Plover |
23 May 2022
Breeding birds and migrants – Jubail
Whilst birding the Jubail area in mid-May it is becoming more obvious birds are starting to breed. Little Ringed Plovers and Black-winged Stilts are common, some with young already and others on nests. Caspian Reed Warbler and Clamorous Reed Warblers are in full song and Little Terns are back in good numbers at one site where they bred in last two years as are Pied Avocets, again breeding for the third year in succession. At this time of year good numbers of migrants are also passing through including Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters, Spotted Flycatchers, Shrikes, Yellow Wagtails, Tree Pipits, Common Redstarts, Sand Martins and Barn Swallows. Waders are passing in small numbers with good numbers of Wood Sandpipers and a single Spotted Crake was located in a small wet area. Unfortunately, the light was poor and I could not get in a good position for photos so the below shot is not very good. Birds of prey have now mainly left for their breeding grounds but Common Kestrel is a breeding resident and a single pair seem to be in residence this spring and will hopefully breed.
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| Common Kestrel |
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| Pied Avocet |
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| Spotted Crake |
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| Wood Sandpiper |
10 July 2021
Breeding Pied Avocet – Jubail area
Whilst birding the Jubail area in mid-June we saw two pairs of adult Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta behaving as if they had young nearby. A quick look failed to locate the young birds and as we did not want to disturb them if they were breeding, we only stayed a few minutes. The next week the birds again were acting in a way to suggest they had young, but again we failed to see any. At then end of the month we located two separate young birds with the adults and managed to get a few photos. It is very unusual to see breeding Pied Avocet in Saudi Arabia and the species is mainly an uncommon migrant and winter visitor to all coasts that is locally common along the southern Red Sea coast and scarce inland. Very few birds have been proven to breed but in Riyadh in 1986 10 birds over-summered and two pairs nested in June and produced young. In 1987 a pair again bred but the nest was preyed upon by Brown-necked Ravens Corvus ruficollis. In the Eastern Province two pairs attempted to breed at Abqaiq 1976 & 1982 and three pairs in 1983 although it is generally a rather scarce visitor from August to March. Records have occurred throughout the year in the Jubail area but records in summer are much less common. A number of breeding pairs (possible as many as twelve) were found in 2020 at the same location as this year’s breeders.
12 March 2021
Migrants Arriving – Jubail
Whilst birding the Jubail area in early March I came across a good number of migrants including an early Woodchat Shrike, as well as a Masked Shrike and a Daurian Shrike both of which could be either migrants of overwintering birds. Other interesting species seen included a Spur-winged Lapwing, a species becoming much commoner in the Eastern Province over the last ten years and a large flock of 150+ Pied Avocet. A Grey Wagtail was located in a tree and the first Pied Wheatears of the spring were seen. As always, few Grey-headed Swamphens were seen during the visit.
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| Daurian Shrike |
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| Grey Wagtail |
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| Masked Shrike |
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| Pied Avocet |
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| Pied Wheatear |
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| Pied Wheatear |
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| Pied Wheatear |
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| Grey-headed Swamphen |
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| Spur-winged Lapwing |
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| Woodchat Shrike |
04 December 2020
Wader passage – Jubail
Wader numbers in Jubail have fluctuated over the last month. It has been a poor season for Sand Plovers with very low numbers of Greater Sand Plover and virtually no Lesser Sand Plovers. Black-winged Stilt and Kentish Plover are local breeding residents and have remained in good numbers with very large numbers of Dunlin and Little Stint present. The numbers of Dunlin are the highest I have seen in my ten years in Kingdom. Smaller numbers of Broad-billed Sandpiper, Common Greenshank, Common Snipe, Curlew Sandpiper, Pied Avocet, Ruff, Temminck’s Stint, Marsh Sandpiper and Common Sandpiper have all be seen.
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| Black-winged Stilt |
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| Broad-billed Sandpiper |
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| Common Greenshank |
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| Common Sandpiper |
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| Common Snipe |
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| Common Snipe |
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| Dunlin |
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| Dunlin |
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| Dunlin |
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| Dunlin |
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| Kentish Plover |
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| Little Stint |
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| Little Stint |
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| Marsh Sandpiper |
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| Pied Avocet |
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| Ruff |
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| Ruff |






















































