05 April 2017

Wetland birds – Al Asfar Lake

Whilst birdwatching the Al Asfar Lake area of Al Hassa this winter Arnold Uy photographed a number of the local common wetland species seen in the area. This included Little Grebe, Western Marsh Harrier and Squacco Heron. I thank Arnold for sending me the details and allowing me to use some of his photos on my website which are shown below.
Little Grebe
Little Grebe
Western Marsh Harrier
Western Marsh Harrier
Squacco Heron
Squacco Heron

04 April 2017

Plenty of migrants - Jubail

Whilst birdwatching the Jubail area at the end of March I saw a lot of good birds and plenty of migrants. Unfortunately the weather was very poor and photography was difficult so most species remained un-photographed. The weather this winter has been very wet and windy and the morning drive to Jubail was through a huge thunderstorm with plenty of rain. Luckily on arrival the rain stopped but the light remained poor. Good migrants seen included four Collared Pratincoles, a Wryneck, four Savi’s Warblers, a male Pallid Harrier, male Lesser Kestrel, Baillon’s Crake, Spotted Crake and plenty of Pallid Swifts, Barn Swallows and Sand Martins. The Lesser Kestrel was a new site species for me, which was great. Waders seen included Pied Avocet, Little Ringed Plover, Common Sandpiper, Marsh Sandpiper, Ruff, Common Greenshank, Common Redshank, Common Snipe and Little Stint. There were still at least four Greater Spotted Eagles and ten plus Western Marsh Harriers but these species should be moving off in the next week or two. Herons were common with Squacco Herons, Grey Herons, Little Egrets, Cattle Egrets and a single Purple Heron seen. A number of pipits were located at several sites mainly Red-throated and Tree Pipits and Turkestan and Daurian Shrikes were still common.
Common Sandpiper
Common Sandpiper
Little Ringed Plover
Little Ringed Plover
Little Tern
Little Tern
Turkestan Shrike
Turkestan Shrike
Blue-headed Wagtail
Blue-headed Wagtail
Squacco Heron
Squacco Heron
Squacco Heron
Squacco Heron


03 April 2017

Siberian Chiffchaff trapped and ringed – Sabkhat Al Fasl

Whilst ringing at Sabkhat Al Fasl on 17 March 2017 we caught two Chiffchaffs with one appearing to be the normal abietinus type and the one a rather duller paler looking bird, recalling slightly Siberian Chiffchaff tristis. I was uncertain of its racial identity so sent the photo to Alan Dean who has extensive knowledge of these birds. Alan mentioned the bird showed the right shade of brown in the upperparts but only a hint of buff wash on the breast and flanks. There is a lack of yellow away from the ‘shoulder’ and wing-edges and a lack of olive in the crown and mantle matching tristis. Alan also mentioned the bird appears greyer (less brown) above and whiter (less buff) below, but at this time of year tristis is in body moult (also some tertials and tail feathers) and can appear like the bird I trapped. I was completely unaware that the plumage changed so much due to moult in the spring. The bill and legs often appear very black but this feature is variable. If the bird calls the most distinct call is a thin, piping monosyllabic ‘peep’, but this bird was not calling. The Siberian Chiffchaff is a vagrant to Saudi Arabia with this bird being the second record for the Country after another bird trapped and ringed at the same location in January 2015. Records are rare or very rare from Kuwait (probably no confirmed records), Qatar and the UAE but they are regular wintering birds in Oman. Identity of Chiffchaffs in the Middle East is very complicated with Mountain Chiffchaffs nearby, which look quite like tristis, and a series of taxa with intriguing combinations of abietinus or intermediate plumage but tristis-like calls (the brevirostris/caucasicus/menzbieri group). Alan Dean who is an expert on many things including Chiffchaffs suggested it may be a tristis but said he was unfamiliar with the brevirostris/caucasicus/menzbieri subspecies at this time of year and sent the photos onto Jose Luis Copete. Jose Luis very kindly commented on the bird as well, indicating it was probably a tristis and ruled out other Chiffchaffs occurring in the Middle East as they show green tones on the mantle and as well as evident traces of yellow below. Jose Luis also added that brevirostris shows less green and has a longer primary projection which the trapped bird does not show. He also sent me his paper on Iberian Chiffchaffs with many photos of various subspecies and my bird clearly matches Siberian Chiffchaff rather than the other possible subspecies. I would like to thank Alan and Jose Luis for their very helpful comments on this bird and taking the time to answer my question on its racial identify.
Siberian Chiffchaff tristis

Siberian Chiffchaff tristis


02 April 2017

‘Superciliaris’ type Yellow Wagtail - Jubail

Whilst birding the Jubail area I came across a large group of wagtails including Yellow Wagtails, White Wagtails and Citrine Wagtails. In amongst the mainly Black-headed Yellow Wagtails I saw briefly a superciliaris type bird. I managed to get a single photo of it before it flew off and could see it had many features of the intergrade but the head was less dark than the only other bird I have seen of this type. Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava supeciliaris are an intergrade between feldegg (Black-headed Wagtail) and lutea (Yellow-headed Wagtail), flava (Blue-headed Wagtail) or beema (Sykes’s Wagtail). They resemble feldegg except for having a conspicuous pale supercilium and pale eye-ring, although the eye-ring is not always present. The supercilium also varies in colour from yellow to white with birds with white supercilium called ‘superciliaris’ and those with yellow ‘xanthophrys’. They are reported to be a rather frequent intergrade.

01 April 2017

Egyptian Nightjar in Dhahran – Records by Paul Wells

Paul Wells has been doing his usual patch of Dhahran near the golf course and has been seeing the usual fare of Shrikes and Wheatears on the golf course. He did manage to see two Egyptian Nightjars on 18 March that were incredibly hard to spot, especially against the wet sand at the moment. He only knew they were there because he almost stepped on one. I have seen a few around the camp over the years but never one in March before. They may be starting to breed in the area hence March records occurring as I have heard of other March records in the Eastern Province this year. I thank Paul for sending me the details and for allowing me to use his photo shown below.
Egyptian Nightjar

31 March 2017

Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail – Jubail

Whilst birding Jubail at the end of March I found ta number of Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea feeding along a path and near the waters edge.  This subspecies is not as common as Black-headed Wagtail feldegg in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia but arrive in early to mid-March similar to feldegg. Some individual Black-headed Yellow Wagtails feldegg, more common in the eastern part of their range, show some white on the sides of the throat (often also on upper throat) like the ones I saw and have been named melanogrisea. Melanogrisea is said to breed from the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea south to northern Afghanistan and the Tian Shan, and east to Lake Balkhash, Tarbagatay and Dzungaria and winter mainly in India. Plumage wise it is close to feldegg but slightly brighter and paler green on the back, paler yellow below with the chin white instead of yellow and the yellow throat separated from the black ear-coverts by a more or less narrow white line lacking in feldegg. The hood also does not reach the back onto the mantle. These differences are not consistent according to Alstrom and Mild ‘Pipits & Wagtails’ and they do not think it is a valid subspecies saying birds showing characteristics of melanogrisea are uncommon spring migrants in East Africa and comprise 10% of the feldegg passing in spring in Israel and many birds in spring in India appear to be typical feldegg. Birds on the breeding grounds of melanogrisea also lack the white stripe and some birds in the European breeding range of feldegg also have a white stripe. As a result Alstrom & Mild regard melanogrisea as a plumage variant within feldegg that becomes clinally commoner in the eastern part of the breeding range. This is probably correct as the birds I saw show signs of melanogrisea but lack the white throat mentioned for that type.
Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea

Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea

Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea

Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea

Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea

Eastern Black-headed Yellow Wagtail melanogrisea

30 March 2017

Bahrain – Lesser Crested Tern Ringing Recovery

Brendan sent me a ringing recovery of a Lesser Crested Tern that we ringed as part of the tern ringin project on Al Jarim Islands Bahrain. This project has been ongoing for at least ten years and thousands of tern chicks have been ringed. This bird was ringed in Bahrain in 2012 that was found alive on the coast of Kerala in India in 2015. I would like to thank Brendan for sending me the details that are shown below. Interestingly it was ringed a few weeks after the last ringing recovery we had and was found a few weeks later although the first was in Sri Lanka and this bird in nearby southern India.

Lesser Crested Tern
Ring Number: DE64942
Ringing date: 13-Jul-2012
Ringing Place: Al Jarim Island South, Bahrain, Bahrain & Qatar (Co-ords: 26deg 22min N 50deg 28min E)
Age: Chick
Ringer: B Kavanagh, 4736
Finding date: 29-Nov-2015
Finding Place: Vailiazheekal, Kerala, India (Co-ords: 9deg 7min N 76deg 26min E)
Finding Condition: On shore
Duration: 1234 days
Distance: 3342 km
Direction: 126 deg (SE)

Finder: P Harikumar

29 March 2017

Western Siberian Stonechat trapped and ringed - Jubail

Whilst ringing at Sabkhat Al Fasl we trapped a female Siberian Stonechat of the sub-species maurus known as Western Siberian Stonechat. The bird was looked at closely and the rump and uppertail feather moved to see if there was any white extending down the tail feathers, but on this bird there was not. This was a new ringing species for Saudi Arabia although I had trapped and ringed ne in Bahrain some years ago and it was interesting to see the bird in the hand at close quarters. The rump appeared warmer in the hand than when seen in the field but it was completely unstreaked as would be expected. The white wing patch was also well developed on the bird. There has been a good passage of Siberian Stonechats of various types through the Eastern Province in the last few weeks so it was not so surprising to trap one.

28 March 2017

Bahrain – Lesser Crested Tern Ringing Recovery

Brendan sent me a ringing recovery of a Lesser Crested Tern that we ringed as part of the tern ringing project on Al Jarim Islands Bahrain. This project has been ongoing for at least ten years and thousands of tern chicks have been ringed. This bird was ringed in Bahrain in 2012 that was found injured in Sri Lanka in 2015. I would like to thank Brendan for sending me the details that are shown below.

Lesser Crested Tern
Ring Number: DE65264
Ringing date: 22-Jun-2012
Ringing Place: Al Jarim Island South, Bahrain, Bahrain & Qatar (Co-ords: 26deg 22min N 50deg 28min E)
Age: Chick
Ringer: B Kavanagh, 4736
Finding date: 18-Nov-2015
Finding Place: Puttalum Lagoon, Sri Lanka, Sri Lanks (Co-ords: 8deg 5min N 79deg 45min E)
Finding Condition: Leg injury
Duration: 1244 days
Distance: 3699 km
Direction: 124 deg (SE)

Finder: D Ramasingha

27 March 2017

Birds of prey eating Fat Sand Rats near Jubail - Records by Arnold Uy


Arnold Uy has been seeing Fat Sand Rats at a location near Jubail for most of the winter but reported that recently a large number of birds of prey as well as other birds were in the area probably eating the animals. Species seen included Greater Spotted Eagle, Eastern Imperial Eagle, Common Kestrel and Long-legged Buzzard. Last week Arnold sent me some great photos of a Common Kestrel eating one of the rats and has kindly allowed me to use them on my website. I am still yet to see these rats so hope a few survive until I have the chance to try and locate them.
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel 
Mauryan Grey Shrike
Mauryan Grey Shrike
Fat Sand Rat
Fat Sand Rat